People
remember their firsts — the first time driving a car, first kiss, first
surgery, and first computer virus. (Well, okay, some Firsts are better
than others but most are memorable.) In the case of this first, here’s something
to keep in mind. .
If
you got a computer virus, human error was probably a factor. Somebody probably
wasn’t doing something right.
That
or you were extremely unlucky.
Nobody’s
exempt from human error. You may have opened an infected attachment by Mistake,
or missed out on the latest antivirus update. Or your friend who helped set up
your computer may have skipped a step or left the wrong default in place.
However it happened, you need to discover where the error came from. If you’re
like most people, you may be able to safeguard your computer by changing some
habits. Those changes take two forms:
Stopping virus-prone
habits that put you at risk
Starting some virus-savvy
habits that make you less of a target
Having
good, up-to-date antivirus software is essential. But there are some other good
defensive tools such as firewalls and antispyware. In addition to these nice
defensive tools, you may still have some old habits to break and new habits to
take up. The first good thing you did was to see my article. Now if you read
carefully and take my advice to heart, you’ll be much safer in the long run.
Keeping
antivirus software up to date
Antivirus
software is of little value if it’s not kept up to date. One of those big-ego
computer scientists once said that out of date antivirus software is as bad as
having none at all. (Hey, sometimes the scientists are right.) The best
antivirus program is next to useless if it’s not kept up to date.
Scan for
viruses periodically
Although
rare, some viruses can sneak onto a computer without being detected at the time
of their arrival. It’s a very good idea to scan your entire computer for
viruses from time to time say, once a week.
Chances are your antivirus program can do this automatically for you.
Install
security patches
Security
patches are fixes that software companies make to protect
the computer programs them make from the villains who try to harm your
computer. Some patches fix malfunctions that sometimes crop up as a result of
flaws in the product. If the flaws make your system vulnerable to hackers, the
software maker creates patches that fix those specific vulnerabilities. For
now, think about infestation, fumigation, and why malfunctions in computer
programs are called “bugs.”
Working on
good computer hygiene
In
so many ways, it’s a grubby Internet out there. You don’t want to interact with
it without protection. Fortunately, there’s a wealth of good habits you can
discover and adopt. They can be as effective (and simple) as washing your hands
after using the bathroom. Used consistently, they can help keep you and your
computer safe.
Blocking
malicious network traffic with a firewall
You
need one. Everybody needs one. Trust me on this. Like antivirus software, firewalls
protect your computer. Their function is to deflect the incoming bad things
viruses, worms, and Trojan horses — that antivirus software can’t always stop.
Having a firewall can help a lot.
Blocking
spyware
If
you’re like many of us, it isn’t hard to get into the mood to give your
computer a thorough cleaning and I don’t mean with spray disinfectant. Rather,
I mean that it’s time to go cloak-and-dagger and check for spyware on your
computer.
Spyware can be a lot of things. In general, it’s
software that some Web sites and viruses install on your computer without Your
knowledge so some person or company can track your online movements, or even
record your keystrokes with a key logger. If it doesn’t bother you that someone
you don’t know has knowledge about where you go on the Internet, then you don’t
need to know any more about spyware. But we’re not talking Santa Claus here. To
think that some total stranger knows about their Internet surfing habits. They
don’t have to have anything to hide and most of the time, they don’t.
They just figure its nobody else’s business. I’m with them all the way. Naturally,
you can (and should) decide for yourself.
Do you have a PDA?
If
you have a Palm Pilot, a Pocket PC, iPhone, or any of the other PDAs that are
available, you should consider adopting some safe Practices. It’s a small
computer, after all, and deserves to be kept as safe as your main computer.
No comments:
Post a Comment